15 Best Places to Visit in Edinburgh: Tourist Places & Attractions

Edinburgh, Scotland’s charismatic capital, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. The city’s fascinating blend of medieval and neoclassical architecture, its rich literary heritage, and its lively festivals have all placed it firmly on the global map.

When considering places to visit in Edinburgh, 15 standout destinations emerge. These iconic sites offer visitors a captivating glimpse into the city’s past and its vibrant present.

Best Time to Visit Edinburgh

The best time to visit Edinburgh largely depends on what you’re looking for in your visit. However, generally speaking, the most popular time to visit is during the summer months and in December, when the city hosts several world-famous events. Here are some considerations to help you plan:

Weather

If you prefer mild and warmer weather, the summer months from June to August are ideal. The average temperature ranges from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), and these months also see the longest daylight hours, allowing you to make the most of your sightseeing time.

Festivals

Edinburgh is world-renowned for its festivals. The city comes alive with the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, both of which typically take place in August. If you’re a fan of arts, culture, and live performances, this would be an exciting time to visit.

In December, Edinburgh hosts a spectacular Christmas market and New Year’s celebrations, collectively known as Edinburgh’s Christmas and Hogmanay. These events attract visitors from around the world and create a festive atmosphere throughout the city.

Crowd Size

Summer is the peak tourist season in Edinburgh, so the city can be crowded, particularly in August when the festivals are on. If you’d rather avoid the largest crowds but still enjoy relatively good weather, consider visiting in the late spring (May and June) or early autumn (September and October).

Budget

For budget-conscious travelers, visiting during the off-peak season (November, January to March) could mean lower prices for flights and accommodations. However, keep in mind that the weather during these months can be quite cold and rainy.

Best Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh

1. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle, majestically perched atop an extinct volcano known as Castle Rock, dominates the city’s skyline and is one of the most popular places to visit in Edinburgh. This historic fortress, which dates back to the 12th century, is steeped in Scotland’s turbulent history. Its stone walls have witnessed significant historical events, and its stunning views have inspired countless artists and poets.

The castle is home to several fascinating attractions, including the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, the Great Hall, and St. Margaret’s Chapel. Visitors can explore the castle’s many facets, enjoy panoramic views of the city, and delve into Scotland’s rich history. With its awe-inspiring architecture and tales of yesteryears, a visit to Edinburgh Castle promises to be an unforgettable experience.

2. Palace of Holyroodhouse

At the opposite end of the Royal Mile from the castle lies the Palace of Holyroodhouse, another key place to visit in Edinburgh. As the Queen’s official residence in Scotland, the palace is rich in royal history and architectural beauty.

From the splendid State Apartments, adorned with tapestries and fine art, to the ruins of Holyrood Abbey and the beautiful palace gardens, there is much to explore. Visitors can walk in the footsteps of Mary, Queen of Scots, tour the Royal Apartments, and discover the complex history of Scotland’s monarchy. The Palace of Holyroodhouse is a testament to Edinburgh’s royal heritage and continues to serve as a symbol of the enduring traditions of the monarchy.

3. The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile, one of the most famous streets in Edinburgh, stretches between Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, making it an essential place to visit in Edinburgh. This historic thoroughfare, brimming with medieval buildings, intriguing closes (alleys), and a plethora of shops, restaurants, and pubs, is the beating heart of the Old Town.

As you stroll down the Royal Mile, you can visit St. Giles’ Cathedral, the Museum of Edinburgh, the Scotch Whisky Experience, and many other attractions. The street is also a hub of activity during the annual Edinburgh Festival, which fills the city with performances and celebrations. With its vibrant atmosphere and rich history, the Royal Mile provides a microcosm of the city’s allure.

4. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano and hill located in the heart of the city, is one of the most stunning natural tourist attractions in Edinburgh. Offering panoramic views of the city, this hill is the highest point in the sprawling Holyrood Park.

Climbing Arthur’s Seat is a favorite activity for locals and tourists alike. The trek may be a bit challenging, but it’s well worth it for the spectacular views from the top. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply love a good view, a hike up Arthur’s Seat will surely make your visit to Edinburgh memorable.

5. Calton Hill

Calton Hill, located at the eastern end of Princes Street, is another iconic location that should be on every visitor’s list of tourist attractions in Edinburgh. It’s not only easy to access, but it also offers some of the best vistas of the city, especially at sunset.

The hill is home to several notable monuments, including the National Monument, the Nelson Monument, and the Dugald Stewart Monument. Visiting Calton Hill allows you to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the city while taking in the breathtaking views.

6. Edinburgh Zoo

Edinburgh Zoo, home to the only giant pandas and koalas in the UK, is a beloved destination and one of the top tourist attractions in Edinburgh. With over 1,000 rare and endangered animals, the zoo is a fantastic destination for families and animal lovers.

From interactive exhibits like the Budongo Trail, where you can come face to face with chimpanzees, to the popular Penguin Rock, the largest outdoor penguin pool in Europe, Edinburgh Zoo promises a fun-filled day for visitors of all ages.

7. Holyrood Park

Holyrood Park, a royal park associated with the Palace of Holyroodhouse, is one of the most treasured green spaces in the city. Covering 650 acres, this ancient park boasts dramatic terrain and diverse natural features, making it one of the most unique tourist attractions in Edinburgh.

The park’s highest point, Arthur’s Seat, offers panoramic views of the city. Other points of interest include Salisbury Crags, a series of 150-foot cliff faces dominating the park’s western skyline, and St Anthony’s Chapel, the picturesque ruins of a medieval chapel. Whether you want to enjoy a leisurely picnic or embark on a scenic hike, Holyrood Park is a perfect spot.

8. National Museum Of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland, located in the heart of the city, is an indispensable part of the list of places to visit in Edinburgh. The museum’s extensive collections span numerous topics, from natural history and world cultures to science, technology, and Scottish history.

Visitors can view everything from ancient Egyptian artifacts to Dolly the Sheep, the first cloned mammal. The museum’s interactive exhibits make it a fantastic destination for families. With its comprehensive collections and grand Victorian architecture, the National Museum of Scotland is a place where history and culture come to life.

9. Camera Obscura

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, located near Edinburgh Castle, is one of the oldest tourist attractions in the city and a unique place to visit in Edinburgh. With five floors of hands-on optical illusions, tricks, and fun exhibits, it’s a fantastic place for those looking for an interactive, fun-filled experience.

The highlight is the Camera Obscura show, a fascinating optical device that provides live, moving images of Edinburgh. The venue’s rooftop terrace also offers some of the best panoramic views in the city. This combination of learning and play makes Camera Obscura a favorite among families and visitors of all ages.

10. Scott Monument

The Scott Monument, a magnificent tribute to the famous Scottish author Sir Walter Scott, is another notable place to visit in Edinburgh. This towering Gothic monument on Princes Street offers visitors the opportunity to climb its 287 steps for stunning views of the city.

Inside, a museum tells the story of Scott’s life and work. The monument’s intricate design, combined with its literary connections, makes it a fascinating spot for history buffs, literature enthusiasts, and those simply seeking a great view of Edinburgh.

11. The Edinburgh Dungeon

For a dose of the city’s darker history, The Edinburgh Dungeon is a thrilling place to visit in Edinburgh. This popular attraction brings the city’s grisly past to life with theatrical actors, special effects, and immersive sets.

Visitors can explore the dungeon’s various shows and rides, encountering characters from Scotland’s past such as grave robbers Burke and Hare and cannibal Sawney Bean. The Edinburgh Dungeon provides a spine-chilling journey through the city’s history that is as entertaining as it is educational.

12. The Real Mary King’s Close

Delving into the depths of Edinburgh’s history, The Real Mary King’s Close offers a unique exploration of the city’s past. Located beneath the Royal Mile, this warren of underground streets and houses dating back to the 17th century has been preserved in its original state. This makes it one of the most unusual and fascinating tourist attractions.

With guided tours led by costumed characters, visitors can experience a vivid depiction of life in Edinburgh centuries ago. From tales of plague-stricken residents to everyday life in the close, this historic site provides a captivating journey back in time.

13. Museum Of Childhood

Another interesting place to visit in Edinburgh is the Museum of Childhood. The first museum in the world dedicated to the history of childhood, it houses an impressive collection of toys, games, and clothing from various periods.

Visiting the museum offers a nostalgic journey through generations of childhood. Interactive exhibits and activities for children make it a perfect destination for families, offering both fun and education. This unique museum truly showcases why Edinburgh is a city that appeals to all ages.

14. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburgh’s most notable art institutions and a must-see tourist attraction. Housed in a beautiful neo-Gothic building, the gallery boasts an extensive collection of portraits of famous figures from Scottish history and culture.

From monarchs and warriors to writers and artists, the gallery showcases the people who have shaped Scotland’s identity. The collection spans multiple periods and styles, making the Scottish National Portrait Gallery an enriching experience for art and history enthusiasts alike.

15. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. This 70-acre garden features a vast range of plant species from around the world, beautiful landscapes, and ten magnificent glasshouses.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a botany lover, or simply seeking a tranquil spot for a stroll, the Royal Botanic Garden is a must-visit. With its beautiful plant collections, scientific research, and educational programs, it’s one of the most cherished tourist attractions in Edinburgh.

Conclusion

Edinburgh, with its enchanting blend of history, royalty, and culture, offers visitors a myriad of fascinating experiences. Whether it’s exploring the historic Edinburgh Castle, the regal Palace of Holyroodhouse, the exotic wildlife at Edinburgh Zoo, or Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, there’s no shortage of captivating places to visit in Edinburgh. Each of these iconic sites adds a unique chapter to the narrative of Scotland’s capital, offering insights into its rich past, its vibrant present, and its promising future. These are but a glimpse of what this remarkable city has to offer, setting the stage for an unforgettable journey of discovery.