Rome, the Eternal City, is a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. With its ancient ruins, stunning architecture, and vibrant street life, Rome is a destination that captivates the hearts of millions of visitors each year.
From iconic landmarks like the Colosseum to the serene beauty of St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome offers an unforgettable experience.
In this article, we will explore some of the best places to visit in Rome, each with its own unique charm and historical significance.
Best Places to Visit in Rome
1. Colosseum
The Colosseum, one of Rome’s most famous landmarks, is a must-visit for any traveler.
This ancient amphitheater, built in 70-80 AD, was once the site of gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
Standing as a testament to Rome’s architectural ingenuity, the Colosseum’s massive structure and intricate design are awe-inspiring.
Visitors can explore the various levels of the amphitheater, learning about its history and the events that took place within its walls.
The Colosseum offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome and is a symbol of the city’s enduring legacy.
Location: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy.
2. Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi, is one of the most beautiful and iconic fountains in the world.
Completed in 1762, this Baroque masterpiece is known for its stunning sculptures and intricate design.
Legend has it that throwing a coin into the fountain ensures a return visit to Rome.
The Trevi Fountain is a popular spot for both tourists and locals, offering a picturesque setting for photographs and a moment of reflection amidst the bustling city.
Its mesmerizing beauty and the sound of cascading water make it a must-see attraction in Rome.
Location: Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Rome RM, Italy.
3. Pantheon
The Pantheon, originally built as a temple for all Roman gods, is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome.
Completed in 126 AD, the Pantheon’s impressive dome and grand portico are architectural marvels.
The oculus at the center of the dome allows natural light to flood the interior, creating a serene and ethereal atmosphere.
The Pantheon now serves as a church and a burial place for notable figures, including the painter Raphael.
A visit to the Pantheon offers a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture and the spiritual ambiance of this historic site.
Location: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.
4. Roman Forum
The Roman Forum, or Foro Romano, was the center of public life in ancient Rome.
This sprawling archaeological site features the ruins of temples, government buildings, and marketplaces that once thrived in the heart of the city.
Walking through the Forum, visitors can explore the remains of the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the House of the Vestals, among others.
The Roman Forum provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily life and political activities of ancient Romans, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
Location: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy.
5. St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the most significant and awe-inspiring churches in the world.
Designed by renowned architects such as Michelangelo and Bernini, the basilica’s grandeur and artistic beauty are unparalleled.
Visitors can admire the stunning interior, featuring Michelangelo’s Pietà and the magnificent Baldachin by Bernini.
Climbing to the top of the dome offers breathtaking views of Rome and the Vatican.
St. Peter’s Basilica is not only a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture but also a place of profound spiritual significance for millions of Catholics worldwide.
Location: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican.
6. Castel Sant’Angelo
Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served various purposes throughout history, including a fortress, papal residence, and prison.
This cylindrical structure, located on the banks of the Tiber River, offers a fascinating journey through Rome’s history.
Visitors can explore the museum, which houses a collection of artifacts and artworks, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the castle’s terrace.
The Castel Sant’Angelo’s rich history and strategic location make it a captivating destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
Location: Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Rome RM, Italy.
7. Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, or Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, are one of Rome’s most famous and picturesque landmarks.
This elegant staircase, consisting of 135 steps, connects the Piazza di Spagna at the base to the Trinità dei Monti church at the top.
Built in the 18th century, the Spanish Steps are a popular spot for tourists and locals alike to relax and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
The area around the steps is filled with charming cafés, high-end boutiques, and stunning views, making it a perfect place for a leisurely afternoon stroll.
Location: Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma RM, Italy.
8. Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel, located within the Vatican Museums, is renowned for its breathtaking frescoes by Michelangelo.
The chapel’s ceiling, depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis, and the Last Judgment on the altar wall are considered some of the greatest masterpieces in Western art.
Visitors to the Sistine Chapel can marvel at Michelangelo’s genius and the incredible detail and emotion captured in his work.
The chapel is also a place of great significance for the Catholic Church, as it is the site of the papal conclave, where new popes are elected.
Location: 00120 Vatican City, Vatican.
9. Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful and lively squares. Built on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian, this baroque square is home to three stunning fountains, including the famous Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi by Bernini.
The piazza is surrounded by elegant buildings, restaurants, and cafés, making it a bustling hub of activity.
Street performers, artists, and market stalls add to the vibrant atmosphere, making Piazza Navona a delightful place to explore and soak in the charm of Rome.
Location: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.
10. Galleria Borghese
Galleria Borghese, located in the beautiful Borghese Gardens, houses an impressive collection of art, including works by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael.
The gallery’s exquisite collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities is displayed in a grand villa, offering a stunning setting to appreciate these masterpieces.
Visitors can admire Bernini’s dynamic sculptures, such as Apollo and Daphne, and Caravaggio’s dramatic paintings, which showcase the artist’s mastery of light and shadow.
The Galleria Borghese is a must-visit for art lovers and those seeking to immerse themselves in the artistic heritage of Rome.
Location: Piazzale Scipione Borghese, 5, 00197 Roma RM, Italy.
11. Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, also known as the Altare della Patria, is a colossal white marble structure that dominates Piazza Venezia.
Built in honor of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy, this monument features grand staircases, Corinthian columns, and an equestrian statue of the king.
Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the monument for panoramic views of Rome’s historic center.
The monument also houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a symbol of national pride and remembrance.
Location: Piazza Venezia, 00186 Rome RM, Italy.
12. Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
The Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major, or Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of Rome’s four major basilicas.
This majestic church, with its richly decorated interior, is a masterpiece of Christian art and architecture.
The basilica’s stunning mosaics, dating back to the 5th century, depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments.
The basilica is also home to the revered icon of the Salus Populi Romani, a beloved image of the Virgin Mary.
A visit to Saint Mary Major offers a spiritual and artistic journey through centuries of faith and devotion.
Location: P.za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Rome RM, Italy.
13. Villa Borghese
Villa Borghese is Rome’s most famous park, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
This expansive park features beautiful gardens, walking paths, and a variety of cultural attractions.
In addition to the Galleria Borghese, the park is home to the Bioparco di Roma (Rome Zoo), the Villa Medici, and the Casa del Cinema.
Visitors can rent bicycles, rowboats, or simply stroll through the picturesque landscape, enjoying the serene atmosphere and stunning views.
Villa Borghese is a perfect place for a relaxing day out with family or friends.
Location: 00197 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy.
14. Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo, or People’s Square, is one of Rome’s grandest public spaces.
This neoclassical square, designed by architect Giuseppe Valadier, features an ancient Egyptian obelisk at its center, flanked by twin churches, Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto.
The square’s elegant design and impressive scale make it a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists.
The nearby Pincio Terrace offers breathtaking views of the city, making Piazza del Popolo an ideal spot to start or end a day of exploring Rome.
Location: Piazza del Popolo, 00187 Roma RM, Italy.
15. Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla, or Terme di Caracalla, are one of the largest and most impressive ancient bath complexes in Rome.
Built between 212 and 217 AD during the reign of Emperor Caracalla, these baths could accommodate up to 1,600 bathers at a time.
The site includes extensive ruins of the grand halls, swimming pools, saunas, and gardens that once made up the complex.
Visitors can explore the well-preserved mosaics and the sheer scale of the structure, gaining insight into the social and recreational life of ancient Romans.
Location: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome RM, Italy.
16. Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano
The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, also known as the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, is the cathedral church of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope.
As the oldest and highest-ranking of the four major basilicas, it holds significant religious and historical importance.
The basilica’s majestic façade, stunning interior, and impressive statues and frescoes make it a must-visit site.
The Lateran Palace and the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs) nearby add to the spiritual and historical richness of the area.
Location: P. za. San Giovanni In Laterano, 00184 Rome RM, Italy.
17. Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums, located within Vatican City, house one of the world’s most important art collections.
Founded by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century, the museums feature a vast array of artworks, including masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci.
Highlights include the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and the famous Sistine Chapel.
A visit to the Vatican Museums offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the artistic and cultural heritage of the Catholic Church and to marvel at some of the most significant works of art in history.
Location: 00120 Vatican City, Vatican.
18. Janiculum Hill
Janiculum Hill, or Gianicolo, offers some of the most spectacular views of Rome.
Located just outside the ancient city walls, this hill is a popular spot for both tourists and locals to enjoy panoramic vistas of the city skyline.
The hill is also home to several monuments and attractions, including the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola, the Garibaldi Monument, and the Janiculum Lighthouse.
A stroll along the tree-lined paths provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city below, and the views from the top are truly breathtaking.
Location: via Garibaldi, Salita di Sant’Onofrio, 00165 Roma RM, Italy.
19. Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori, meaning “Field of Flowers,” is one of Rome’s most vibrant and bustling squares. By day, it hosts a lively market where vendors sell fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies.
By night, the square transforms into a lively social hub with numerous restaurants, bars, and cafés.
The statue of the philosopher Giordano Bruno, who was executed here in 1600, stands at the center of the square, adding a historical touch to this lively marketplace.
Campo de’ Fiori is an excellent place to experience the daily life and vibrant atmosphere of Rome.
Location: Campo de’ Fiori, 00186 Rome RM, Italy.
20. Piazza di Spagna
Piazza di Spagna, or the Spanish Square, is famous for its iconic Spanish Steps. This elegant square is a favorite gathering place for both tourists and locals.
At the base of the steps lies the Fontana della Barcaccia, a Baroque fountain designed by Pietro Bernini.
The square is surrounded by high-end boutiques, charming cafés, and historic buildings, making it a popular spot for shopping, dining, and people-watching.
The Spanish Steps themselves offer a picturesque setting and a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the lively ambiance of Rome.
Location: Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma RM, Italy.
21. Circus Maximus
The Circus Maximus, or Circo Massimo, was the largest chariot racing stadium in ancient Rome.
This vast open space, capable of holding up to 250,000 spectators, was a center for entertainment and sports in ancient times.
Although little remains of the original structure, the site is now a public park where visitors can walk along the ancient track and imagine the thrilling races that once took place here.
The Circus Maximus provides a unique historical perspective and a peaceful green space in the heart of Rome.
Location: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy.
22. Museo dell’Ara Pacis
The Museo dell’Ara Pacis is a modern museum that houses the Ara Pacis, an ancient altar dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of peace.
Commissioned by Emperor Augustus in 13 BC, the Ara Pacis is a masterpiece of Roman art and architecture, featuring intricate reliefs that depict scenes of Roman mythology and imperial propaganda.
The museum’s contemporary design, created by architect Richard Meier, provides a stunning contrast to the ancient artifact it houses.
A visit to the Museo dell’Ara Pacis offers a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern architecture.
Location: Lungotevere in Augusta, 00186 Rome RM, Italy.
Conclusion
Rome’s timeless beauty and historical significance make it a destination like no other. From the ancient wonders of the Colosseum and the Pantheon to the artistic splendor of St. Peter’s Basilica and the Trevi Fountain, Rome offers a journey through centuries of history and culture.
The Roman Forum and Castel Sant’Angelo further enrich the experience, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s past. A visit to Rome is an unforgettable adventure, filled with moments of awe and inspiration at every turn.
