Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a city steeped in history, culture, and stunning architecture.
Its picturesque setting on the banks of the Tagus River, combined with its vibrant neighborhoods, makes it a top destination for travelers.
From ancient castles to modern aquariums, there are numerous places to visit in Lisbon that cater to a wide range of interests.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak up the local atmosphere, Lisbon has something to offer everyone.
Exploring Lisbon’s rich heritage and cultural landmarks is a journey through time.
Best Places to Visit in Lisbon
This guide highlights some of the best places to visit in Lisbon, ensuring you make the most of your trip to this captivating city.
1. Belém Tower
Belém Tower, or Torre de Belém, is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Built in the early 16th century, this fortress was part of the city’s defense system and a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon.
Its Manueline architecture, characterized by intricate maritime motifs and elaborate stonework, is a testament to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries.
Visitors can explore the tower’s various levels, enjoy stunning views of the Tagus River, and learn about its historical significance.
Belém Tower is undoubtedly one of the top places to visit in Lisbon for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.
Location: Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisbon, Portugal.
2. Jerónimos Monastery
Just a short walk from Belém Tower is the magnificent Jerónimos Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage site.
This grand monastery was commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501 to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India.
Its stunning Manueline architecture features elaborate stone carvings, cloisters, and beautiful chapels.
The monastery houses the tombs of several prominent figures, including Vasco da Gama and the poet Luís de Camões.
The site also includes the Maritime Museum and the National Archaeology Museum, making it one of the most comprehensive places to visit in Lisbon to explore the country’s rich maritime history.
Location: Praça do Império 1400-206 Lisbon, Portugal.
3. Castelo de São Jorge
Perched atop one of Lisbon’s seven hills, Castelo de São Jorge offers panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River.
This medieval castle dates back to the 11th century and played a crucial role in the defense of Lisbon throughout history.
Visitors can wander through the castle’s grounds, explore its towers and ramparts, and visit the museum that houses archaeological artifacts.
The site’s lush gardens and scenic vistas make it a perfect spot for photography and relaxation.
Castelo de São Jorge is one of the essential places to visit in Lisbon for a glimpse into the city’s past and breathtaking scenery.
Location: R. de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisbon, Portugal.
4. Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is one of the largest and most beautiful squares in Europe.
Located along the Tagus River, this grand square is surrounded by elegant 18th-century buildings and features the impressive Arco da Rua Augusta, a triumphal arch that leads to Lisbon’s downtown.
Historically, this square was the site of the Royal Ribeira Palace until it was destroyed by the 1755 earthquake.
Today, it’s a bustling hub of activity, with cafes, shops, and the Lisbon Story Centre, a museum that narrates the history of the city.
Praça do Comércio is a vibrant and historical place to visit in Lisbon, perfect for soaking up the local atmosphere.
Location: 1100-148 Lisbon, Portugal.
5. Oceanário de Lisboa
Oceanário de Lisboa, located in the Parque das Nações, is one of the largest and most impressive aquariums in Europe.
Opened in 1998, it features a vast main tank that simulates different oceanic ecosystems and houses a diverse range of marine life, including sharks, rays, and colorful fish.
The aquarium also has themed exhibits representing various ocean habitats, such as the North Atlantic rocky coast, the Antarctic coastal line, and the tropical Indian coral reefs.
Oceanário de Lisboa is not only an educational experience but also a visually stunning attraction, making it one of the best places to visit in Lisbon for families and marine enthusiasts.
Location: Esplanada Dom Carlos I s/nº, 1990-005 Lisbon, Portugal.
6. Monument to the Discoveries
The Monument to the Discoveries, or Padrão dos Descobrimentos, is a striking monument located on the northern bank of the Tagus River in Belém.
Built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, this monument celebrates the Portuguese Age of Discoveries.
Shaped like a ship’s prow, it features statues of key figures from this era, including explorers, cartographers, and monarchs.
Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the monument for panoramic views of Belém and the river.
The Monument to the Discoveries is one of the most symbolic places to visit in Lisbon, highlighting the city’s maritime heritage.
Location: Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisbon, Portugal.
7. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is one of Lisbon’s premier cultural institutions.
It houses an extensive collection of art spanning various periods and regions, from ancient Egypt to the early 20th century.
The museum’s two main galleries, the Founder’s Collection and the Modern Collection, feature masterpieces by artists such as Rembrandt, Monet, and Rodin, as well as Islamic art, European decorative arts, and ancient artifacts.
Surrounded by lush gardens, the museum provides a serene and enriching experience, making it one of the must-visit places in Lisbon for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Location: Of. de Berna 45A, 1067-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
8. National Tile Museum
The National Tile Museum, or Museu Nacional do Azulejo, is dedicated to the art of Portuguese ceramic tiles, known as azulejos.
Housed in the stunning 16th-century Madre de Deus Convent, the museum showcases the history and evolution of tile-making in Portugal from the 15th century to the present day.
The exhibits include a vast array of tiles, panels, and intricate tile compositions, with highlights such as the impressive 23-meter-long panel depicting Lisbon before the 1755 earthquake.
The museum’s unique focus and beautiful setting make it one of the most distinctive places to visit in Lisbon.
Location: R. Me. Deus 4, 1900-312 Lisbon, Portugal.
9. LX Factory
LX Factory is a vibrant creative hub located in a former industrial complex in the Alcântara district.
This trendy space is home to a mix of artist studios, boutique shops, cafes, restaurants, and cultural venues.
The area is known for its dynamic atmosphere, street art, and regular events, including markets, concerts, and exhibitions.
Visitors can explore the eclectic mix of offerings, from unique fashion and design items to delicious food and drink.
LX Factory is one of the best places to visit in Lisbon for those looking to experience the city’s contemporary and creative side.
Location: R. Rodrigues de Faria 103, 1300-501 Lisbon, Portugal
10. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte
Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is one of Lisbon’s highest viewpoints, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
Located in the Graça neighborhood, this miradouro (viewpoint) provides an unobstructed vista of Lisbon’s iconic landmarks, including the Castle of São Jorge, the Tagus River, and the city’s distinctive red-tiled rooftops.
The viewpoint is a peaceful spot to relax and take in the scenery, especially at sunset. It’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to capture the beauty of Lisbon from above.
Location: 1170-253 Lisbon, Portugal.
11. Carmo Convent
The Carmo Convent, or Convento do Carmo, is a striking Gothic ruin that serves as a poignant reminder of Lisbon’s devastating 1755 earthquake.
Once a grand church, the convent was left roofless and partially destroyed, with its remaining arches and columns standing as a hauntingly beautiful skeleton.
Today, the site houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum, which features a fascinating collection of artifacts, including medieval tombs, ancient pottery, and Roman mosaics.
The Carmo Convent is one of the most atmospheric places to visit in Lisbon, offering a glimpse into the city’s past amidst its hauntingly beautiful ruins.
Location: Largo do Carmo 27, 1200-092 Lisbon, Portugal.
12. Santa Justa Lift
The Santa Justa Lift, or Elevador de Santa Justa, is an iconic iron elevator that connects the Baixa and Bairro Alto districts of Lisbon.
Designed by Raoul Mesnier de Ponsard, a student of Gustave Eiffel, the lift features a striking neo-Gothic design.
Visitors can ride the elevator to the top for a spectacular view of downtown Lisbon, including the Rossio Square and the ruins of the Carmo Convent.
The Santa Justa Lift is not only a practical means of transportation but also a historical and architectural marvel, making it one of the essential places to visit in Lisbon.
Location: R. de Santa Justa, 1150-060 Lisbon, Portugal.
13. Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT)
The Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT) is a contemporary cultural institution located on the banks of the Tagus River.
The museum’s distinctive, wave-like building is a masterpiece of modern architecture, designed by Amanda Levete.
MAAT’s exhibits explore the intersection of art, architecture, and technology, with a focus on contemporary issues and innovative practices.
The museum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions, workshops, and events.
Its stunning riverside location and cutting-edge exhibits make MAAT one of the most exciting places to visit in Lisbon for contemporary art and architecture enthusiasts.
Location: Av. Brasília, 1300-598 Lisbon, Portugal
14. Arco da Rua Augusta
Arco da Rua Augusta is a grand triumphal arch located at the northern end of Praça do Comércio.
This imposing structure was built to commemorate the city’s reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake and serves as a gateway to Lisbon’s bustling downtown area.
Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the arch for a panoramic view of the square, the Tagus River, and the surrounding neighborhoods.
The intricate sculptures and reliefs on the arch celebrate various historical figures and events, making it a significant and visually stunning landmark.
Arco da Rua Augusta is one of the top places to visit in Lisbon for its historical importance and breathtaking views.
Location: R. Augusta 2, 1100-053 Lisboa, Portugal.
15. Jardim Zoológico
Jardim Zoológico, Lisbon’s zoo, is a delightful destination for families and animal lovers.
Located in the Sete Rios district, the zoo is home to over 2,000 animals from around the world, including exotic species such as lions, giraffes, and elephants.
The zoo features beautifully landscaped enclosures and a variety of attractions, including a dolphin show, a cable car ride that offers aerial views of the zoo, and a children’s farm.
Educational programs and conservation efforts make Jardim Zoológico one of the most engaging and informative places to visit in Lisbon.
Location: Praça Marechal Humberto Delgado, 1549-004 Lisbon, Portugal.
16. Parque Florestal de Monsanto
Parque Florestal de Monsanto is Lisbon’s largest green space, offering a natural retreat from the bustling city.
Covering nearly 1,000 hectares, this forest park is crisscrossed with walking and cycling trails, picnic areas, and scenic viewpoints.
The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, as well as recreational facilities such as playgrounds, sports fields, and adventure parks.
It’s an ideal spot for outdoor activities, relaxation, and enjoying the natural beauty of Lisbon.
Parque Florestal de Monsanto is one of the best places to visit in Lisbon for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.
Location: Lisbon, Portugal.
17. Aqueduto das Águas Livres
The Aqueduto das Águas Livres is an impressive 18th-century aqueduct that once supplied Lisbon with fresh water.
Spanning the Alcântara Valley with its iconic arches, the aqueduct is a marvel of engineering and a testament to the city’s historical infrastructure.
Visitors can walk along the top of the aqueduct, enjoying spectacular views of Lisbon and learning about its historical significance.
The nearby Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras Reservoir, part of the aqueduct system, houses a museum that further explores the history of Lisbon’s water supply.
The Aqueduto das Águas Livres is one of the most intriguing places to visit in Lisbon for history and architecture buffs.
Location: Av. Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, Portugal.
18. Estádio do Benfica
Estádio do Benfica, also known as Estádio da Luz, is the home stadium of Sport Lisboa e Benfica, one of Portugal’s most successful football clubs.
The stadium, with a seating capacity of over 65,000, is renowned for its electric atmosphere during matches.
Visitors can take guided tours of the stadium, which include access to the locker rooms, the pitch, the trophy room, and the Benfica Museum.
The museum showcases the rich history of the club and its achievements.
Estádio do Benfica is a must-visit for football fans and those interested in experiencing the passion of Portuguese football culture.
Location: Av. Eusébio da Silva Ferreira, 1500-313 Lisbon, Portugal.
19. National Palace of Pena
The National Palace of Pena, located in the nearby town of Sintra, is a stunning example of 19th-century Romanticism in Portugal.
Perched atop a hill in the Sintra Mountains, the palace offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Its colorful facade, eclectic architectural styles, and lush gardens create a fairy-tale ambiance.
Visitors can explore the opulent interiors, which include intricately decorated rooms, chapels, and terraces.
The park surrounding the palace features winding paths, exotic plants, and hidden grottoes.
The National Palace of Pena is one of the most enchanting places to visit near Lisbon, offering a magical escape into history and nature.
Location: Estrada da Pena, 2710-609 Sintra, Portugal.
20. Parque Eduardo VII
Parque Eduardo VII is Lisbon’s largest central park, offering a beautiful green space in the heart of the city.
Named after King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, who visited Lisbon in 1903, the park features well-manicured lawns, tree-lined pathways, and stunning views of the city and the Tagus River.
Highlights of the park include the Estufa Fria, a greenhouse with a diverse collection of tropical and subtropical plants, and the Monumento ao 25 de Abril, which commemorates the Carnation Revolution.
Parque Eduardo VII is a perfect place to relax, take a leisurely walk, and enjoy the tranquility of nature amidst the urban landscape.
Location: 1070-051 Lisbon, Portugal.
21. Museu de Marinha
The Museu de Marinha, or Maritime Museum, is dedicated to Portugal’s rich maritime history and seafaring traditions.
Located in the Jerónimos Monastery in Belém, the museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including model ships, navigational instruments, maps, and royal barges.
Highlights include the life-sized replica of a 16th-century carrack and the original planes used in the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic.
The Museu de Marinha provides a fascinating insight into Portugal’s Age of Discoveries and its enduring maritime legacy, making it one of the top places to visit in Lisbon for history and maritime enthusiasts.
Location: Praça do Império, 1400-206 Lisbon, Portugal.
22. Cabo da Roca
Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe, is a dramatic and windswept cape located about 40 kilometers west of Lisbon.
The rugged cliffs, crashing waves, and expansive views of the Atlantic Ocean create a breathtakingly beautiful and awe-inspiring landscape.
Visitors can explore the area, visit the lighthouse, and take in the stunning vistas from the cliff tops.
A monument marks the exact location of the westernmost point, with an inscription noting the coordinates.
Cabo da Roca is one of the most scenic places to visit near Lisbon, offering a memorable experience of nature’s grandeur and the edge of the European continent.
Location: Estrada do Cabo da Roca s/n, 2705-001 Colares, Portugal.
In conclusion, Lisbon offers a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and modern attractions that make it a must-visit destination.
From the grandeur of Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery to the vibrant Praça do Comércio and the fascinating Oceanário de Lisboa, there are numerous places to visit in Lisbon that cater to all interests.
Whether you’re exploring its ancient castles or enjoying its contemporary charm, Lisbon promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
